Before learning how to freestyle rap, it’s important to get the definition right. Basically, it means rapping without any prepared lyrics. The rap can be performed using musical instruments or acapella.

Old School Freestyle

During the 1980s, the word freestyle meant written rap lyrics that didn’t focus on any specific subject matter. The term freestyle was applied not because the rap was improvised (it wasn’t), but because rappers could rap and write about anything.

The song can veer off in any direction or talk about anything. This definition is sometimes called Old School freestyle or true freestyle.

The Current Definition of Freestyle Rap

The present definition came into effect in the early 90s through the works of Freestyle Fellowship and Eminem (in the movie 8 Mile) among others. During its early years, rapping via improvising didn’t get much respect. It was viewed as something rappers would do if they couldn’t write lyrics. Over time, however, it came to be recognized as a legitimate rap form.

Methodology

The fact that it’s improvised means rappers approach it in different ways. Rules for rhythm and meter are less rigid. While the subject can be about anything, most rappers base it on their current mental outlook or the circumstances around them.

Those who freestyle rap often have lyrics and patterns they can rely on. These aren’t written lyrics; these are just rhymes the rapper uses as a foundation for the song.

Freestyle Battle

In a freestyle battle, a rapper usually readies the verses in their head while the other performer raps. Often these competitions are marked by punch lines and use of metaphors. The settings of these freestyle battles vary; some are performed acapella while others use musical instruments.

Tips on How to Freestyle

Even though it’s spontaneous, there are several things you can do to learn the craft more quickly. The first is to learn rap lingo. Rap has its own vocabulary which freestylers often use. The Internet is a good place to get information on rap lingo, be it the figurative or metaphorical language.

Prepare Some Lyrics

If you’re new to freestyle rap, write some rhymes first. Think of them as building blocks to help you get started. When writing, use double entendre and puns. You can also make the lyrics ambiguous to give deeper meanings to the song. Like a painting, a good rap song should allow the listeners to interpret it in different ways.

Practice Makes Perfect

The more you practice, the better you’ll become. Just start rapping. The learning curve will be easier if you rap about a subject you’re familiar with. It can be about you, your family, likes, dislikes etc. You’ll have an easier time putting it all together if the subject is close to your heart.

Believe in Yourself

You might struggle with the lyrics at first, but that’s okay. No one becomes a master rapper on their first try.

Freestyle rap is all about improvisation. By using puns and being creative with the lyrics, you’ll be able to hold your own in any freestyle battle.